Imagine a vocalist weaving a tapestry of sound, their voice echoing the chants of ancient temples. This is the essence of Dhrupad, the venerable ancestor of Hindustani classical music. Today, we unravel the mysteries of Dhrupad, a music form where time bends and emotions resonate with profound intensity.
Dhrupad, derived from the words “Dhruva” (fixed) and “pada” (words), is considered the oldest and most revered form of vocal music in Hindustani classical music.
Its origins trace back to the sacred chants of the Vedic era, evolving into a classical musical form characterized by its meditative and devotional nature.
The intricacy of Dhrupad lies in its meticulous attention to several key aspects like –
Vocal Purity: Dhrupad emphasizes the pristine rendering of “swaras” (notes) and the maintenance of the “raga” (melodic framework).
Rhythmic Nuance: The rhythmic foundation of Dhrupad is laid by the “pakhawaj” (barrel drum) and the “tabla” (pair of hand drums). These instruments provide a complex yet contemplative framework for the vocalist’s exploration.
Compositions (Bandish): Dhrupad compositions, known as “bandishes,” are typically structured with a slow tempo and a focus on the elaboration of the raga’s essence. The lyrics often have devotional themes, drawing inspiration from spiritual texts.
Improvisation: While adhering to the core structure of the bandish, Dhrupad allows for improvisation within the established framework of the raga and tala. This controlled improvisation, known as “alap” and “nom-tom,” demonstrates the artist’s mastery and emotional connection to the music.
At Akhil Bharatiya Gandharva Mahavidyalay Mandal (ABGMVM), we recognize Dhrupad as the cornerstone of Hindustani classical music. Our curriculum emphasizes the importance of understanding the theoretical foundations of ragas and talas, skills crucial for mastering Dhrupad.
We believe that a deep appreciation for Dhrupad not only enhances one’s musical knowledge but also fosters a connection with the spiritual and meditative aspects of Hindustani classical music.
